What is a Citizens’ Assembly?
A Citizens’ Assembly is a group of people selected by lottery who are broadly representative of a community. They spend significant time learning and collaborating through facilitated deliberation to find common ground and form collective recommendations for policymakers, decision-makers, and the community. These Assemblies are sometimes called Citizens’ Juries, Panels, or Councils depending on their size and the country where they are taking place.
Do I need to have knowledge about youth homelessness in order to participate?
No. You do not need any experience or expertise on the topic. You will be gathering information during the assembly, and you will be able to make up your own mind about what you think are the best ways forward. Then you’ll work through a process with your fellow Assembly members to investigate options, weigh tradeoffs, and recommend which policies and programs should be prioritized – and by whom.
If selected, what will I receive as an Assembly Member?
- A stipend equivalent to $15/hour (for a total of $450).
- Accessibility assistance. Everyone will be able to participate, no matter their needs.
- Reimbursement of expenses incurred to participate, including transportation costs and costs for childcare or eldercare.
- Language access for Assembly Members whose primary language is not English, and auditory/visual assistive technologies, as needed.
- A one-of-a-kind experience. This will be a unique opportunity to work with your neighbors to help tough challenges. Members of previous Assemblies have often formed friendships and continued to work together in their communities, long after the Assembly has wrapped up.
How are households chosen to receive this invitation?
By pure chance. We asked the County for every residential address in Deschutes County. We put them in a spreadsheet, mixed them all up, and pulled out 12,000 of them at random. It’s possible that your neighbors received letters – dice can hit a roll like that – but it’s also possible that you’re the only one on your street.
What is the lottery, and how does it work?
A democratic lottery, also known as sortition, is a way to select people that has been around for millenia. It has made a comeback in recent years because it avoids some of the pitfalls of other methods, such as appointing hand-selected folks onto a committee. Lotteries avoid favoritism (or accusations of favoritism), and they ensure that everyone gets a chance to be part of governing ourselves.
Democratic lotteries generally follow these steps:
1) A mailing is sent to thousands of randomly selected addresses.
2) A population profile is created, looking at age, gender, and so on – using mostly Census data.
3) People reply to the mailing using a simple form that asks for only what’s needed to run the lottery: demographic info. It’s not an application or a test – no essay questions or special qualifications.
4) All those replies are placed into an open-source computer program that creates dozens of possible “Assemblies” – all of which match the population profile. These are all “counties in one room” – each include different individuals, but all of them match that same Census data for age, gender, etc.
5) There’s a public Lottery Event, where one of those potential Assemblies is chosen as the official one. Then, we contact folks, tell them the news, and work with them to make sure they can serve.
As you can see, we need to collect demographic information so that the Assembly will be able to reflect the county’s many kinds of people and range of political perspectives. Selection for the Assembly is random but also takes into account the demographic information that you share on this form. The Assembly is selected through a lottery drawing from among all respondents to invitation letters.
How will my privacy be ensured?
Many of us do not want to be politicians or other public officials, yet we should all have ways to help solve our biggest challenges. If being known publicly is the only way, then we miss out on a lot of folks’ skills and experience. Assemblies are meant to help fill that gap.
Therefore, we take your privacy very seriously. Your personal information will be known only to Healthy Democracy staff with one exception: if you are selected onto the Assembly, your first name (and only your first name) will be used during the process. All of your other personal details, contact information, and demographic information will remain confidential to Healthy Democracy, unless you give specific permission to share it. Your information is not subject to public disclosure (like FOIA requests).
Although parts of the Assembly will be live streamed, Assembly Members may choose to avoid being on camera. The public may observe the Assembly’s work quietly from a public gallery, but the Assembly does most of its work at private small group tables, and no interaction with the public or with decision makers is required. For more info, see HD’s Privacy & Transparency Policy at: healthydemocracy.org/privacy.
What if I am selected and then I’m not able to participate?
All selected Assembly Members commit to participate in the full process. A group of alternates will also be selected in case anyone must drop out before the first session.
Can more than one person reply from my household?
Absolutely. In fact, we encourage all available members of your household, aged 16 and up, to reply. No two members from the same household will be chosen for the Assembly, but the more replies, the more representative the Assembly will be. Several response forms are enclosed, and you may make more copies. Just remember: everyone who replies must currently live at the household address, or have received an invitation letter through a social service agency.
Who is organizing this Assembly?
This program is a partnership between the Central Oregon Youth Action Board, the Central Oregon Civic Action Project, the Laboratory for the American Conversation at OSU–Cascades, and two organizations that focus specifically on lottery-selected Assemblies: an Oregon-based nonprofit called Healthy Democracy and an international nonprofit called DemocracyNext. With the exception of the Youth Action Board – which is focused on youth homelessness – all the other partners are in this for one reason only: to find and carry out innovative ways that all of us can more thoroughly participate in the decisions that affect our lives. And we have never and will never take any political positions beyond promoting those tools.
Healthy Democracy is leading the design and coordination of the Assembly. They have nearly two decades of experience designing similar Assemblies in Oregon and beyond. HD is best known for the Citizens’ Initiative Review (CIR), where randomly selected residents evaluate ballot measures and provide trustworthy, nonpartisan voter information for the state voters’ pamphlet. In other words: “voter info by voters, for voters.” The CIR was born in Oregon and was one of the first permanent lottery-selected institutions created anywhere in the world when it was passed into Oregon law in 2011.
What will happen with the Assembly’s recommendations?
The Assembly will deliver its recommendations to the Youth Action Board and to several local governments, including Deschutes County and the City of Bend. Representatives of these governments have committed to receiving the results, thoroughly considering them, and issuing a public response, and the project team is working to secure more committed recipients – governmental and nongovernmental – for the Assembly’s policy proposals.
Who is funding the Assembly?
The Assembly is funded by contributions from dozens of local individual donors and foundations – including the Ford Family Foundation, the Roundhouse Foundation, the Wade Family Foundation, Brooks Resources, and the City of Bend. It has also received funding from three national foundations interested in promoting innovative ways of making local policy decisions – The Rockefeller Foundation, Porticus, and Omidyar Network.